NewsForum

     Go!
Prospero Blocks


 

Chat Center

NewsForum Cafe
Topic: Light Chatter
Weekend Trivia
Topic: Around-the-World Trivia

Board Folders

World News: 98801 msgs in 3513 dscns, Latest: 12:53 AMWorld News
98801 msgs in 3513 dscns
Latest: 12:53 AM
U.S. News / Politics: 370971 msgs in 4549 dscns, Latest: 12:41 AMU.S. News / Po...
370971 msgs in 4549 dscns
Latest: 12:41 AM
Top Stories: 225099 msgs in 5097 dscns, Latest: 12:55 AMTop Stories
225099 msgs in 5097 dscns
Latest: 12:55 AM
War / Terror: 56074 msgs in 1317 dscns, Latest: 12:25 AMWar / Terror
56074 msgs in 1317 dscns
Latest: 12:25 AM
The Time Machine: 3367 msgs in 2278 dscns, Latest: Jul-18 The Time Machine
3367 msgs in 2278 dscns
Latest: Jul-18
Minority Report: 54948 msgs in 3994 dscns, Latest: 10:50 PMMinority Report
54948 msgs in 3994 dscns
Latest: 10:50 PM
Law, Crime, Justice: 49928 msgs in 386 dscns, Latest: Jul-23 Law, Crime, Ju...
49928 msgs in 386 dscns
Latest: Jul-23
Religion: 62231 msgs in 240 dscns, Latest: Jul-24 Religion
62231 msgs in 240 dscns
Latest: Jul-24
NewsForum Café: 10364 msgs in 2396 dscns, Latest: Jul-21 NewsForum Café
10364 msgs in 2396 dscns
Latest: Jul-21
Sci / Health / Environment: 14908 msgs in 1704 dscns, Latest: 11:33 PMSci / Health /...
14908 msgs in 1704 dscns
Latest: 11:33 PM
Entertainment: 5527 msgs in 624 dscns, Latest: Jul-22 Entertainment
5527 msgs in 624 dscns
Latest: Jul-22
Your Money: 594 msgs in 126 dscns, Latest: Jul-17 Your Money
594 msgs in 126 dscns
Latest: Jul-17
(Archived) World News: 84914 msgs in 7130 dscns, Latest: Jun-7 (Archived) Wor...
84914 msgs in 7130 dscns
Latest: Jun-7
Staff Section: 13762 msgs in 2763 dscns, Latest: 1:14 AMStaff Section
13762 msgs in 2763 dscns
Latest: 1:14 AM
Sports !: 1906 msgs in 597 dscns, Latest: Jul-23 Sports !
1906 msgs in 597 dscns
Latest: Jul-23
Ukraine (thru June 2014): 581 msgs in 85 dscns, Latest: Jul-13 Ukraine (thru ...
581 msgs in 85 dscns
Latest: Jul-13
Message Area
Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. June 17 '05 CAIR (Clean Air)

 Subscribe SubscribeGet a printer-friendly version of this discussion Print Discussion 

#1 of 3

     Posted 6/19/05 3:35 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 197969.1 ]    

Do you think that the Clean Air Interstate Rule goes far enough?

U.S. Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)

Air pollution knows no boundaries. It readily crosses state lines on the wind, so there is a place for rules at the federal level.

The Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) was issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on May 10 2005, starting the clock ticking for owners of coal-fired power plants in the eastern United States to make cuts in sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions. It covers 28 Eastern states and the District of Columbia (map)

At the time that the rule was adopted, President George W. Bush's "Clear Skies" legislation was stalled in Congress.

Under CAIR, (SO2) emissions should be reduced by more than 70 percent from 2003 levels by 2015, and (NOx) emissions by more than 60 percent.

Plants can either cooperate with state measures to help meet state limits, or can participate in an EPA-administered interstate cap and trade system.

EPA Administrator Steve Johnson said that by 2015 there would be more than $100 billion in health and visibility benefits per year; including a reduction in premature mortality. The cost of compliance would be only one twenty-fifth of the benefits.

Some environmentalists and states are disappointed that the rules are too little too late.

Closely related to CAIR is the EPA Clean Air Mercury Rule, which was issued on March 15, 2005, which requires coal-fired electric utilities reduce their mercury emissions.

AEP Announces Pollution Measures at Plants

Flue gas desulfurization systems (scrubbers) are to be installed in coal-fired power plants in 4 states by 2010 at a cost of $1.8 billion. This will bring the plants into compliance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Air Interstate Rule.

Refineries to Spend $1B to Cut Pollution

Four companies will between them pay $8.5 million in fines and install nearly $1 billion in new pollution controls at 18 oil refineries after settling cases concerning compliance with the Clean Air Act. Nitrogen oxide emissions, which cause smog, should fall by 4,000 tons a year within a decade. Sulfur dioxide emissions, which cause acid rain, should fall by 16,000 tons within a decade.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
 OptionsReply to this Message Reply

#2 of 3

     Posted 6/19/05 3:37 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 197969.2 Message 197969.2 replying to 197969.1 197969.1 ]    

Other Stories

California rattled by fourth quake in week

The magnitude 6.6 earthquake was about 300 miles northwest of San Francisco, California and did not generate a tsunami warning.

More Quakes, Larger Quakes

A cluster of earthquakes in California, some of which were of quite high magnitude, is probably not related according to experts, and probably does not predict a bigger one to come.

Next Indian Ocean tsunami matter of time -experts

The Dec. 26 tsunami, triggered by a magnitude 9.15 earthquake, is not likely to be the last, but scientists don't know when the next will be.

Tsunami May Have Spread Alien Species

Seeds of alien invasive species such as prickly pear cacti and salt-tolerant mesquite trees were swept inland from the coast of Sri Lanka by the December 26 2004 tsunami. UNEP and the Sri Lankan Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources also found that areas with healthy coral reefs and mangroves were less affected by the tsunami. Over 500 million kilograms (1,100 million pounds) of rubble were created by the tsunami. Rebuilding is heavily using local resources such as sand, wood and firework, and some new settlements have been located too close to environmentally sensitive areas.

Retired Mechanic Finds New Flower Species

The newly-named Pelton's rose-gentian prefers a rare habitat and was found in the Ouachita Mountains in Saline County, Arkansas.

Colo. Town Battles Senator Over Wind Power

Tennessee Republican Sen. Lamar Alexander describes wind power as contributing "puny amounts" of energy, authoring a bill to deny some of them tax credits. Residents of Lamar, Colorado have invited him to come and visit their wind farm

Russian, German Win Energy-Related Prize

This year's Global Energy Prize has been awarded to Russian physicist and Nobel prize winner Zhores Alfyorov and German academic Klaus Riedle, who worked on semiconductor converters of the energy applied in the solar and electric power industry and high-temperature gas turbines for steam-gas power installations respectively.

Forest Service Ending Some Recreation Fees

U.S. National Forest sites with few amenities will no longer be subject to fees for their use raising the percentage of free sites from 580 to 61.

Air Force Finds No Trace of Lost Nuke

A 7,600-pound nuclear bomb lost off the Georgia coast in 1958. A recent Air Force search found no trace of radiation from it and they have no clue where else to look. They have declared it "irretrievably lost".

Bugs Are Considered a Delicacy in Mexico

Bugs are traditional fare in Mexico, and have twice the protein content of beef. Ant eggs are also eaten. Some farmers are now finding it more lucrative to plant cheap corn and sell the bugs on it, than buy better corn for sale plus fertilizer.


Photo: courtesy of U.S.G.S.

Rare Chatty Songbird Spotted in Calif.

The least Bell's vireo family was found on a former ranch that was restored over the past 3 years by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service with help from the state of California.

Feds Intervene for Endangered Wyoming Toad

Captive-bred tadpoles of the endangered Wyoming toad have been released on private land under a safe harbor agreement with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Birders Upset Over Bridge-Tunnel Access

Access to three of the four islands along the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel has been limited in the name of national security, to the frustration of birders.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
Edited 6/19/05   by  Sue_N
 OptionsReply to this Message Reply

#3 of 3

     Posted 6/19/05 3:41 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 197969.3 Message 197969.3 replying to 197969.2 197969.2 ]    

Loopholes in Ban on Cattle Remains in Feed, Gaps Remain in Mad Cow Disease Defenses

Mad cow disease is believed to have been spread by including animal remains in animal feed, yet the Food and Drug Administration has not closed a number of loopholes as it promised in January 2004.

Medicinal Plant From Asia Fights Malaria

Artemisia annua (wormwood or sagewort) is a medicinal herb. Artemisinin is extracted from it to make a drug or a combination of drugs used to treat malaria and other problems. Demand for the drug is rising.


Do you think that the Clean Air Interstate Rule goes far enough?

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
 OptionsReply to this Message Reply  Edit this Message Edit  Delete this Message Delete
 Subscribe SubscribeGet a printer-friendly version of this discussion Print Discussion 
Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. June 17 '05 CAIR (Clean Air)

  
 
: 
     

Welcome, Sue_N

  • Post a message
  • 1 private message to you
  • New messages to you
  • Log out

Start Search
Advanced Search

Prospero Blocks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
© 2014 CompuServe Interactive Services, Inc. All rights reserved.

Legal Notices | Privacy Policy