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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. Oct. 18 '05 Bird Flu

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#1 of 4

     Posted 10/21/05 3:07 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203434.1 ]    

Bird Flu stories

Latest Developments Concerning Bird Flu

  • European Union foreign ministers call bird flu a global threat and urge international cooperation
  • Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche is to open new U.S. plant to increase production of Tamiflu
  • Indian drug manufacturer Cipla wants to make generic version of Tamiflu
  • Spain is to order enough doses of Tamiflu for 15 to 25% of its population
  • A swan in Romania may have bird flu
  • A turkey from the Aegean island of Oinouses had bird flu

Bird flu catastrophe may start hand to mouth

60 out of 117 infected people have died from bird flu so far in four countries, and the disease is spreading. Sooner or later it will mutate into a form that spreads more easily from human to human, as the other kinds of flue that we get do. It could become more or less deadly as it mutates. This newswire describes in detail how the pandemic could unfold.

Even eBay Hit by Flu Vaccine Rush

When eBay halted bids for Tamiflu on its web site, people were offering nearly $200 for the drug which it is hoped may be effective against avian flu. Meanwhile the pressured manufacturer Roche has said it would consider letting others make the drug for which it holds the patent.

Chiron Corporation said that its deliveries of regular flu vaccines to the U.S. would again fall short this season.

Roche says could allow others to produce Tamiflu

Swiss drugmaker Roche said it would consider granting other firms licenses to make Tamiflu.

Indian Co. Wants Generic Bird Flu Drug

Cipla Ltd., which believes it can make a generic copy of Tamiflu, said it would approach Roche Holding AG for a license shortly.

Scientists say bird flu cases back migration theory

The arrival of bird flu in Romania and Turkey fits in well with the theory that wildfowl can be carriers as they migrate, whereas poultry succumb much more easily. Trade is less likely to have accounted for the most recent spread. Experts recommend that surveillance be stepped up in the Caspian sea region, and that the Middle East and then in Africa could be next.

Greeks Find No New Bird Flu Cases

Greece has not found any new cases of bird flu since the single turkey on a farm on the islet of Oinouses. Precaution shave been taken to prevent the disease from getting off the island. Final confirmation that the bird had the H5 strain will take a few days.

AP: U.N. Says Pandemic Hard to Imagine

The United Nations says that it is nearly impossible for the world to imagine a human flu pandemic, but so was an HIV/AIDS pandemic 20 years ago.

Kashmir Quake stories

Quake Orphans Face Peril of Trafficking

Children who have become separated from their families because of the Kashmir earthquake are at risk of trafficking. Normally they would be taken in by their extended family and adoption by others is virtually unknown, but some families have been decimated. Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said that the government would care for all the orphaned children not claimed by genuine family.

Quake prompts dramatic accord on Kashmir contacts

India and Pakistan are to allow Kashmiris to cross the Line of Control to help with reconstruction.

Only a small proportion of the money needed for aid has been promised so far. Some areas will not be reached for another week to ten days because the roads are ruined. More tents are still needed.

Military Copters Deliver Aid to Kashmir,   Pakistan quake relief accelerates, problems remain,
Quake rescuers send mules to remote valleys

More than 80 helicopters including military helicopters from Pakistani and the U.S. have been delivering aid to victims of the Kashmir earthquake. About half a million people in hundreds of villages have not yet been reached. More tents are to be sent and more field hospitals are being set up. About 3.3 million people are homeless. Many have trekked long distances to get help. Some aid has had to be carried in by mules.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.


Edited 10/21/05   by  Sue_N
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#2 of 4

     Posted 10/21/05 3:08 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203434.2 Message 203434.2 replying to 203434.1 203434.1 ]    

Hurricane stories

Here's the EPA's Response Activity for Tuesday, October 18, 2005 relating to hurricanes Rita and Katrina:

 

EPA Response Activity - October 18

In The Field

OSV Bold - EPA’s ocean survey vessel Bold has been serving as a mother ship and laboratory for a multi-agency (NOAA, USGS, FDA, LDEQ) sampling effort in Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Borgne , the Mississippi Sound, and the Gulf of Mexico . The science teams were collecting samples using the Bold and small boats at inshore and coastal locations. The water, sediment, and fish tissue samples that were collected will be analyzed for a variety of pathogens and pollutants.

National Priorities List (NPL) Sites - Initial assessments have been performed on the 54 NPL sites in the affected areas of LA, MS, AL, and TX. EPA is still in the assessment phase, and continues to monitor all the impacted NPL sites.

Drinking Water Assessment - In LA, there are a total of 1591 drinking water facilities that served approximately 5 million people. As of 10/16, EPA has determined that 1382 of these facilities are operational, 67 are operating on a boil water notice, 121 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 21. In MS, there are a total of 1,367 drinking water facilities that served approximately 3.1 million people. EPA has determined that 1,270 of these facilities are operational, 64 are operating on a boil water notice and 33 are inoperable. In TX, there are a total of 1054 drinking water facilities that served approximately 4 million people. EPA has determined that 476 are operational, 139 are operating on a boil water notice, 135 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 304. It should be noted that operational facilities may still be in need of repair or reconstruction. EPA’s Water program is continuing to assess drinking water plants in the affected area.

Wastewater - In LA, there are a total of 317 Public Owned Treatment Works (POTW). As of 10/16, EPA has determined that 295 of these facilities are operational, 14 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 8. In MS, there are a total of 329 POTW, all of which are operational. In AL , there are a total of 84 facilities with one not operating. In TX, there are a total of 70 POTW. EPA has determined that 65 are operational, 4 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 1. It should be noted that operational facilities may still be in need of repair or reconstruction. EPA’s Water program continues to assess wastewater treatment plants in the affected area. (Note: POTW numbers are reported based on utilization of FEMA disaster designation.)

Debris Assessment and Collection - Informational flyers on debris collection continue to be distributed by EPA and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality in residential neighborhoods. Collection activities continue for household hazardous wastes (HHW) and orphan containers. As of 10/16, EPA has collected over 193,000 HHW/orphan containers throughout the affected region. In addition, EPA personnel continue to offer technical assistance in the disposal of hazardous waste and other debris left behind by the storm.

 

Blanco: Katrina Spending to Be Scrutinized

Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco told Congress that a national accounting firm would be hired to audit all federal recovery spending in Louisiana, saying, "The financial affairs of Louisiana will be transparent and wide open as it pertains to this period of recovery, more so than it ever has been before. We will stand well to the expected scrutiny by the public, the Congress and the media."

Hurricane flood claims could top $22 bln

The Federal Flood Insurance Program expects claims totalling more than $22 billion for damage related to hurricanes Katrina and Rita; the highest ever. The Senate Banking Committee was told that an additional $5 billion in borrowing authority from the U.S. Treasury would be needed. Critics said the program should not cover those properties which are repeatedly flooded.

Memo: FEMA Had Problems Before Katrina

FEMA e-mails show that the organization was overwhelmed after Hurricane Katrina, and that there were bureaucratic chaos, infighting and concerns about media coverage.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

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#3 of 4

     Posted 10/21/05 3:13 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203434.3 Message 203434.3 replying to 203434.2 203434.2 ]    

Currents Bring Litter to South Texas Coast

Litter from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita is travelling on Gulf currents and arriving on the beaches of South Padre Island, Texas.

New Orleans Mayor: New Evacuation Possible

Mayor Ray Nagin warned residents that it may be necessary to evacuate again ahead of Hurricane Wilma. New Orleans levees have been built up to the point where they could withstand a storm with sustained winds up to 110 mph. The city has found spaces for 3,500 trailers for workers, and is looking for 20,000. Roughly 60,000 to 75,000 people stay in the city overnight, with an additional 150,000 to 200,000 people during the day.

Wilma Now a Hurricane, May Threaten Fla.,   Wilma set to become intense hurricane,
New Storm Gains Strength Near Caymans

Tropical Storm Wilma became the 12th hurricane of the season Tuesday, heading for Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. It was expected to head for Florida after that.

Other stories

Mass. Town Evacuated Over Threatened Dam

The century-old dam wooden Whittenton Pond Dam upstream from Taunton, Massachusetts was damaged in recent flooding and people downstream have been told to evacuate. Gates have been opened and the level of Lake Sabbatia has begun to fall. Formerly used to power local textile mills, the dam is no longer used by industry.

Calif. Thunderstorms Trigger Mudslides

Southern California experienced a spectacular series of thunderstorms, triggering mudslides. The Interstate 5 between Los Angeles and San Francisco was completely closed for about five hours on Monday.

John Edwards Starts Poverty Awareness Tour

Former Sen. John Edwards has begun a national anti-poverty campaign saying that Hurricane Katrina showed the divide between rich and poor.

Malawi Village Underscores Impact of AIDS

Malawi is struggling with poverty, hunger and disease. People are not able to work many of the fields because of AIDS, and what crops there are, are shrivelling in the drought. Many children have lost one or both parents to AIDS. The President has declared the entire nation a disaster area and appealed for international aid. There is little money for drugs. There is despair.

Lawsuits on N.D. Derailment to Hit Courts

On Jan. 18, 2002 a toxic cloud of farm fertilizer was released by a train derailment and much of the city of Minot was blanketed by it. The first case for compensation for the chronic health affects begins in court this week. One man died, many were sickened and many had to leave their homes for up to 3 months whilst 97,000 tons of contaminated soil and 25,000 square feet of river ice were removed. Some cases have been settled recently.

Greenland Visitors Marvel at Icebergs

Roughly 30,000 tourists visit Greenland each year, most going to Ilulissat to see the glacier and icebergs of the Kangia fjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Antarctic ozone hole may have peaked, UN agency says

The ozone hole due to the seasonal depletion of the ozone layer above Antarctica appears to have peaked and has begun shrinking, falling short of the records of 2000 and 2003. Scientists think it may have reached a plateau and expect it to gradually decline as the levels of chlorine and bromine from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) fall. CFCs were banned by the Montreal Protocol of the Vienna Convention in 1987.

Bushmen's quiver tree threatened by climate change

The quiver tree, used for by Africa's bushmen to make quivers for their arrows, appears to be affected by global warming. It is faring less well nearer the equator and on the lower slopes. If it does not expand its range away from the equator, there will be fewer specimens in future. Its seeds are dispersed by wind or by bird or animal droppings.

Global warming takes toll on Africa's coral reefs

Global warming is harming coral reefs off east Africa. A lot died during the El Nino in 1997-98 and with rising sea surface temperatures, such events could become more common.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

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#4 of 4

     Posted 10/21/05 3:14 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203434.4 Message 203434.4 replying to 203434.3 203434.3 ]    


Brown Tree Snakes
Photo courtesy of USGS

Report Details Wildlife Invasions on Bases

A variety of wildlife is invading U.S. military installations. For example, Guam has more than 2 million brown tree snakes, an invasive species that causes harm to humans, the base and to native fauna. The National Wildlife Federation and the Pentagon collaborated on the report.

New species of flying reptile named for fang teeth

A new species of pterosaur, flying reptile that died out like the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, has been named Caulkicephalus trimicrodon. The fossil was found on the Isle of Wight and had 3 teeth.



Photo courtesy of NASA

Scientists Study Gorilla Who Uses Tools

Scientists are studying a young gorilla who is using tools, for example smashing palm nuts between rocks in the "hammer and anvil" technique.

Congo calls in foreign group to save rare rhinos

Congo has outsourced the management of Democratic Republic of Congo's Garamba National Park to a group of private conservationists. The main aim is to try to save its endangered northern white rhinos from poachers.

Australia launches world's largest sheep database

There are 100 million sheep in Australia. More than two million sheep are being added to the world's largest database on sheep genetics which was launched Tuesday.

Antarctic ice melts as sea warms but cause unknown

On Monday and Tuesday the Royal Society, Britain's national academy of science, hosted a meeting entitled "Evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet: new understanding and challenges". Whilst it is known that Antarctica is melting, contributing to rising sea levels (the snowfall in the centre is more than offset by sea ice melting around the edges), there are enough uncertainties that accurately predicting future sea-level change is difficult.

Logging Cos. Said Fleecing Myanmar Forests

Chinese logging companies in Myanmar are said to be illegally exporting a great deal of timber from Myanmar, with the collusion of the military government and ethnic guerrillas. This destroys ecologically valuable habitat as well as losing $250 million in revenue for Myanmar.

Hawaii Adds Stray Cattle to Open Hunt List

More than 100 cows are loose along the Hakalau National Wildlife Refuge, and hunters are to be allowed to shoot them.



Gray Wolf
Photo courtesy of EPA

U.S. Weighs Wyo. Request on Wolf Status

Wyoming has requested that the gray wolf be removed from the endangered species list. There are about 900 living in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming.

Evidence of Swimming Dinosaur Found

The tracks of a six feet tall two-legged swimming dinosaur have been found in northern Wyoming. This is the first evidence of a swimming dinosaur, with the tracks becoming lighter as the animal got into deeper water.

Teams Comb Forests for Military Ordnance

Old military ordnance is scattered over roughly 15 million acres of former defence sites throughout the USA. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is working to assess the danger at each site.


Index of topics in this series.

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. Oct. 18 '05 Bird Flu

  
 
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